Switzerland has established migration partnerships to address the challenges of migration and make use of the opportunities it offers. Within the framework of these migration partnerships, Switzerland views migration as a comprehensive and global phenomenon and seeks to strike a balance between its own interests, those of its partner country and those of the migrants themselves.
A migration partnership reflects the specific interests of those involved. Therefore its content is flexible and varies from country to country. Its main elements comprise projects and programmes linked specifically to emigration and immigration issues, for example in the following areas:
- Promotion of voluntary return and reintegration
- Strengthening of state structures in the country of origin (e.g. support to immigration or border management authorities)
- Prevention of irregular migration (e.g. through information campaigns about the opportunities and risks)
- Legal migration (e.g. visa policy, education and professional development)
- Support in fighting human trafficking
- Migration and development (improving the economic effectiveness of money transfers by migrants to their country of origin and strengthening the diaspora’s capacity to contribute to development in its country of origin)
- Integration of migrants in the host country
Switzerland currently has migration partnerships with the following states
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serbia
- Kosovo
- Nigeria
- Tunisia
- Sri Lanka
(Note: A migration partnership will be concluded with Georgia in 2022)